Basic Fuel Types of Forklifts
Powered lift trucks called forklifts are used in almost every business to move heavy items and supplies. The forklift is a very tough and dependable equipment that has become essential tools in many construction and warehouse settings. Lift truck units vary depending on the type of fuel that is used to power the lift truck and the kind of work environment.
Electricity
Electric forklifts are great for work sites which have limited ventilation because they produce no exhaust fumes and are fairly quiet. They are designed to be powered by large, industrial-strength batteries. Since the electric lift truck batteries must be charging, the worksite must have a charging station. The batteries are tough and could be re-charged up to 1,500 times before they have to be replaced. The charging station should be situated in a ventilated area and include an acid spill kit and an emergency eyewash station.
Propane
Forklifts powered by liquid propane have some benefits over diesel and electric powered equipment making them fairly common in industrial and warehouse environments. Propane engines are much cleaner compared to diesel-powered units. There is no down time required to recharge an industrial battery, and the cost of electricity is more than the cost of propane. A forklift propane tank can be refueled easily and quickly by changing out the empty tank with a full tank. Normally an off-site supplier refills the empty tank, making refueling very efficient and safe.
Gasoline and Gas
Diesel and gasoline forklifts are the machine of choice for rough terrain and outdoor applications. They are commonly found on construction sites and lumber yards. Their disadvantages comprise relatively high fuel costs, relatively high maintenance requirements and odorous exhaust. Their benefits comprise reliability in tough conditions and a longer lifespan compared to other units. Diesel and gasoline units will need to be refueled at a supply station on site which meets health and safety policies.